Arrange Lotus Root in Pan: When the lotus root is cool enough to handle, Start fanning out the lotus root slices over the caramel, starting from the outer perimeter of the cake pan and working your way in. Make sure the lotus root slices overlap each other at the halfway point of each slice to ensure a tight pattern. I like using the largest lotus root slices for the outer ringer and slightly smaller slices for the inner ring(s). Finally, I place the smallest slice of lotus root (usually the one closest to the joint) at the center. For reference, I usually use 29 to 32 slices of lotus root to cover an 8-inch pan. (See note 6 if you have any torn or ripped lotus root.)
Whisk together the all-purpose flour, ground ginger, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
In a small bowl, rub the orange zest with the 2/3 cup of sugar, until there are no longer any large clumps of zest and the sugar has turned orange.
In a large bowl, whisk together the eggs, oil, and 1/4 cup of melted butter. Then, whisk in the Greek yogurt and orange blossom water (or vanilla). Finally, mix in the sugar with orange zest, until smooth. Add the dry flours to the wet ingredients all at once. Use a wooden spoon to mix everything together, until just combined and you don’t see streaks of dry flour.
Carefully scoop the batter into the cake pan, over the lotus root slices. Use an offset spatula or a spoon to smooth over the batter until it is an even layer.
Bake the cake for 40 to 43 minutes, until a skewer inserted into the center of the cake comes clean. Start checking the cake at 38 minutes for a 9-inch cake. The top of the cake should be a rich golden brown color. I like to rotate the cake after 25 minutes of baking and then bake for 15 minutes more.