Rice noodle rolls are one of my absolute weakness. Nothing compares to the soft, moist, slippery mouth feel of fresh rice noodles. I used to buy packs of rice noodle rolls at Asian supermarkets and devour them all within a day. However, since Mama Lin taught me how to make fresh ones at home, I much prefer the ones that I make. The noodles are a lot softer and it retains that texture the next day.
Cheung fun 腸粉 (traditional) / 肠粉 (simplified) is an umbrella term that describes rolled up rice noodle sheets. It can be used to describe rice noodle rolls with no filling, ones that are filled with shrimp or mince beef, or ones with bits of dried shrimp and scallions cooked into the rice noodles). (Note: Cheung fun is the Cantonese pronunciation of rice noodle rolls; it is chang fen in Mandarin. You see “cheung fun” more often because rice noodle rolls are a Cantonese dish.)
Making the rice noodle rolls are a lot easier than it seems. All you need to do is make the batter and steam a thin layer of it one at a time. Of course, the cheung fun will take some time to make. However, when you take a bite into the tender rice noodle rolls, you’ll realize that it is well worth the effort.
FLOURS FOR RICE NOODLE ROLLS / CHEUNG FUN RECIPE
In this cheung fun recipe, I use 4 different types of flour for the batter: rice flour (shown above left), potato starch, tapioca starch, and cornstarch. I think the combination of these four flours/starches yield very tender and soft rice noodle rolls. Some recipes I’ve seen call for wheat starch. I made a test batch using wheat starch and found the texture of the rice noodle rolls to be more firm.
If you do not want to buy all the different flours just for this recipe, try one of the flour mixes. Many Asian supermarkets sell cheung fun flour mixes (see above right), which may be a more convenient option. All you need to do is add water and a little oil, and you’ll have a batter ready to go. If you buy a Vietnamese brand, they will be labeled “bánh cuốn.“
STEAMING EQUIPMENT
To make the rice noodle rolls, you need to steam a thin layer of the cheung fun batter on a plate or tray for several minutes. Mama Lin has a special stainless steel steaming box that she uses to make cheung fun (you can purchase it in a Chinese restaurant or kitchen store or on Amazon). However, you don’t need specialized equipment to make rice noodle rolls. Any large plate that can fit inside a wok and can withstand heat works very well. You can even use your baking pans.
I like using this Corelle oval plate (shown above) to make the rice noodle rolls. Mama Lin gave two of those plates to me, but you can find them on Amazon. I think Mama Lin bought them in San Francisco’s Chinatown for several dollars each.
Alternatively, you can use square cake pans (like the one above). The height of the pan makes it more awkward for me to begin rolling the rice noodles, which is why I don’t like using it as much. It works though!
If you happen to own 1/8-size sheet pans (like the ones that come with your toaster oven), you can also use those for steaming.
By the way, I like using this Cuisinart wok for steaming because it has a very wide lip on the top and it’s relatively inexpensive. You can also use a large, deep sauté pan with a lid.
I also place this steaming rack in the center of the wok so that I can rest a plate over it for steaming. I bought mine at an Asian supermarket for under $2. If you are using a sauté pan for steaming, you may need a shorter steaming rack.
ADDITIONAL COOKING TIPS FOR RICE NOODLE ROLLS / CHEUNG FUN RECIPE
When you pour batter over a plate/tray, you want to pour just enough to cover the surface. This ensures that your rice noodles are nice and thin. I usually use 1/4 cup of batter to cover the Corelle plates and about 1/3 cup to cover the 8×8 cake pan.
As you can see from the photo above, when I first pour the batter over the Corelle plate, it doesn’t actually cover the entire surface. I use chopsticks to help push the batter around until it covers the bottom of the plate.
The rice noodles will take 3 to 4 minutes to cook. When you see bubbles all over the noodles (they’re basically air pockets), that is an indication that they are done cooking. The bubbles deflate immediately after you lift the lid of the wok. If you pull out the plate before the bubbles form, the rice noodles won’t be as tender.
Each time you pour batter over a plate or tray for steaming, you need to stir the batter first. The rice flour and starches settle at the bottom very quickly, so you need to give everything a stir.
Mama Lin showed me a trick on how to cool rice noodles quickly. Carefully set the plate (or tray) over cold water. The plate or tray should be floating on top. The rice noodles will be cool enough to handle in just a minute. Sometimes, I accidentally knock some water into plate. That’s not a problem. Just tip the plate on the side and drain the water.
To start rolling the rice noodle, run a spatula along one edge of the noodle sheet. The rice noodle should lift off easily because of the thin layer of oil that you brush over the plate. I have seen some people line the bottom of a plate with cheesecloth to help release the rice noodles. I don’t think that is necessary. If anything, it makes the cooking more messy.
Basic Rice Noodle Rolls (Cheung Fun, 腸粉)
Ingredients
- 1 cup (140g) rice flour (see note 1)
- 1/2 cup (90g) potato starch
- 1/4 cup (35g) tapioca flour or starch (see note 2)
- 1/4 cup (35g) cornstarch
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 cups (470ml) room temperature water
- 2 cups (470ml) just boiled water
- 1 tablespoon canola or vegetable oil, plus more for brushing
Optional Toppings
- teriyaki sauce
- chili oil
- chopped toasted peanuts
- toasted sesame seeds
- sliced scallions
Instructions
- In a large bowl, whisk together the rice flour, potato starch, tapioca starch, cornstarch, sugar, and salt.
- Create a well in the center of the flour. Gradually drizzle the 2 cups of room temperature water, stirring everything together with your whisk.
- Once the flour and water is well mixed, gradually drizzle the 2 cups of hot water into the batter and whisk. You do not want to pour all the hot water in at once because it will cook your flour and starches, causing everything to clump up. I usually pour a small stream of hot water and whisk at the same time.
- Add the canola oil and whisk to incorporate the oil to the batter.
- Add water to your wok (or sauté pan), cover the wok, and bring the water to boil. (See note 3) I usually add enough water to cover the bottom 2 inches of my wok.
- Fill a large pan or bowl with cold water and leave it in the sink.
- Once the water boils, place a steaming rack in the center of the wok. Brush a thin layer of oil over a large plate (or cake pan) and place it over the steaming rack. Give the batter a stir to loosen the flour that has settled to the bottom of the bowl. Pour 1/4 to 1/3 cup of batter over the plate. Use a spoon or chopsticks to spread the batter so that it covers the entire surface of the plate. Cover the wok and let the rice noodle cook for 3 to 4 minutes, until bubbles start to form on the noodles.
- Uncover the lid and use oven mitts or a towel to help you remove the hot plate from the wok. Carefully place the plate over the cold water and let the rice noodle sheet cool for a minute. Get another layer of rice noodles cooking while you wait for the first one to cool.
- To roll the rice noodles, run a spatula along one edge to release the sheet of rice noodles. Start lifting the sheet and roll it up into a long log. See photos above for reference. Set the rolled up rice noodle aside. Continue cooking the rest of the batter.
- Cut all the rolled up rice noodles into 2-inch sections. Serve the cheung fun with my teriyaki sauce, chili oil, chopped peanuts, sesame seeds, and scallions. You can also eat the cheung fun with soy sauce and sesame oil.
- Refrigerate leftover rice noodle rolls for up to 3 to 4 days. They are great for stir frying.
Notes
- The rice flour that I use here is NOT glutinous rice flour, sweet rice flour, or mochiko. I generally use the Thai rice flour that comes in a package with a red label. Bob’s Red Mill rice flour works too.
- Tapioca flour and tapioca starch are usually the same thing.
- If you notice a significant amount of water has evaporated halfway through cooking, add another cup of water to the wok.
Sabine says
Hi!
Can I replace tapioca starch/flour with another flour? Really hard to get hold of here in France…
I really would like to give this recipe a go.
BTW: love your work!
Lisa Lin says
Hi, Sabine! I would just replace with 2 tablespoons more of the potato starch and 2 tablespoons more of cornstarch. Let me know how it goes!
Sabine says
Cool! Thanks Lisa! Will try!
Coco in the Kitchen says
This looks SO delicious!
Gary says
Just visit any asin market for the needed flour.
Michael says
How would a version with beef be prepared?
Thanks,
Awesome pics and direction on your site.
Say hello to Momma Lin! ????
Lisa Lin says
Thanks, Michael! My mom has made this for me before, I just need to ask her what she uses for her beef mince before I post the recipe.
mj says
Hi Lisa, may I know if I can replace potato starch with wheat starch or opt out the potato starch even?
Thanks!
Lisa Lin says
Hi, MJ. Yes, you can replace with wheat starch. I will say that I think I prefer it with potato starch though, but use what is available to you!
Yoan says
Hey, I live in Italy and I don’t think I have seen potato starch anywhere. Can I replace it with the other straches?
Lisa Lin says
Yes, you can! I have tried tapioca starch and wheat starch, which work. I haven’t tried cornstarch before, but it might work as well. Whatever you do, don’t replace the potato starch with more rice flour because it will affect the texture of the cheung fun.
Yoan says
I tried this yesterday and followed the recipe but it was an epic fail. The cheong fun came out sticky somehow and they don’t wanna roll too much? Either that or undercooked after 4 minutes. Not sure what I’m doing wrong.
Lisa Lin says
Hm, can you tell me what is your steaming setup? And did you use all the flours specified in the recipe?
Christine says
I am so grateful to have found this thorough recipe!
I bought all the things and will be making them tonight.
Our dim sum experience with these rolls is that they are somehow pan fried and have no sauce…or maybe just a sugary, oily soy sauce It’s hard to explain.
They are magic.
Do you ever fry yours?
Lisa Lin says
I haven’t fried these. Mostly because I just love the texture when they’re freshly made. I also think that if you were to fry these, the batter should have more rice flour than starch so that the noodles can hold up to the heat.
Kelvin says
I used the cheung fan recipe to make some chinese spiced sausage cheung fan, it worked so well and so simple to follow.
Thanks so much!
Elaine says
Wow I can try to make it at home!
Susan says
Hi Lisa,
What can I replace the corn starch with? Can I just sub 2T tapioca flour and 2T potato starch for it?
Thanks. It is making my mouth water!
Lisa Lin says
YES! As long as you are using another starch, that is fine.
Joy says
Do i warm up the noodles after i have cooked and rolled them or is this eaten cold.
Lisa Lin says
Right after you roll them up, they are ready to eat. It’s okay if they have cooled to room temperature.
Bhumi says
Hie I wanted to ask if i DNT want to use potato starch and tapioca starch is it fine??? N how can I substitute it with other flour??
Can u please tell me as I really want to try this Cheung fun.😊
Lisa Lin says
Hi, Bhumi. You can replace with cornstarch, but it has to be some type of starch. Otherwise, the noodle sheet will not be soft and stretchy. I don’t think the texture will be as nice, but it works.
Cami says
You said you used to purchase packs of already made noodles?
I’ve been searching online and local Asian supermarkets with no luck.
Any recommendations?
Thank you 🙂
Lisa Lin says
Hi, Cami! You’ll probably need to go to an Asian supermarket that specializes in Chinese or Vietnamese food. They’re stocked in the most random places: sometimes in a small shelf by the refrigerated section, other times by the cash registers. You’ll probably find pre-rolled rice noodles more often, though some markets will also sell them in large sheets that are rolled up. The shelf life of these noodles is pretty short, so I’m not surprised if they’re hard to find online.
Missy Singer Dumars says
Hi Lisa,
I found some pre-rolled refrigerated rice noodles and I was wondering how I heat them, cook, them, use them. I also got all the starches and flours to try making my own, but was still curious to try the already made ones.
~Missy
Lisa Lin says
Microwave is the easiest way. Otherwise, pan fry them in a nonstick pan!
Wendy says
Hi! I’ve used your recipe a couple of times now using just rice flour, potato starch, and tapioca starch. This time, I added the corn starch (and bought another packet of rice flour since I ran out). For some reason, the cheung fun tasted chalky… I tried the recipe again with just rice flour and tapioca starch, and it still tasted chalky. Sort of a lingering flour after taste. Do you know what could be causing this flavor? Does flour expire?
Lisa Lin says
Hm, I wonder if it is the rice flour. I don’t think the flours really expire, but if there was a tiny hole in one of the bags, it might have caused it to turn in flavor. When you sniff it, does any of the flours smell weird?
Emily says
I absolutely loved this recipe!! I didn’t have potato starch at home so I used wheat starch instead. They turned out super squishy and soft. I found the best combination was 1/4 cup batter and 3 min cooking time.
The teriyaki was sauce was also really nice with the rolls. I will consider adding a peanut sauce next time too!
Laura says
Hi, we’re on lock down and my mom really wants to make the but we have tons of glutinous rice flour only. Will it work?
Lisa Lin says
Hi, Laura! The texture will be different, a lot chewier. I had someone try, and they said it worked, but think they’ll prefer it with regular rice flour. I have seen some people suggested grinding rice and water together, but I haven’t tried that method yet. Hope this helps!
Rena says
Hi – just trying this for the first time. What does it mean when it starts cracking? Is that too much time? The first few came out ok and now there are some cracks in the last few.
Thanks for sharing the recipe !
Lisa Lin says
Hi Rena, I’m so sorry, I just saw this message. The cracking could be an indication of overcooking. Also, just to make sure, did you happen to substitute any of the flours?
Rena says
No worries- I did not substitute any flours but I probably will need to find better equipment for steaming and the right pan. Still good and hit the spot given I can’t easily pick some up nowadays! Thanks for sharing!
Carolyn says
I’m allergic to corn but Lisa was kind enough to suggest using a little bit of extra potato flour and it worked! They came out great and they were fun to make! I can’t wait to make them again! Thank you Lisa! I love the blog and enjoy following you and your mom on Instagram!
Lisa Lin says
Carolyn, thank you so much for trying this recipe! Glad the extra potato starch worked for you!
ABBY IP says
Hi Lisa! Can you link me to where I can purchase a stainless steel steaming box? Have you made banh cuon with this as well?
Lisa Lin says
Hi Abby, this is the link to the steamer box: https://amzn.to/39mopaw (full disclosure: that is an Amazon affiliate link).
Elsie says
Excellent recipes! It comes close enough to what I used to get as a child in Hong Kong. I think if I would have served it in a brown paper bag, it would complete the flavor!! 😜Thanks for coming up this recipe!! My daugther & I enjoyed making it!!
Lisa Lin says
Hahaha! Brown paper bag, I love it. Thank you so much for trying the recipe! So glad you enjoyed it.
Bunny says
I followed your recipe exactly and the result was fantastic! My husband and kids all love it. We are so desperate for dim sum food after a month of shelter in place! Thank you so much for sharing the recipe and technique!
Chris Lau says
Hi! I’m going to try this tomorrow with beef and shrimp cheung fun. Is there any specific way I need to marinate the beef or shrimp?
Elaine Huey says
Thanks for sharing your recipe. I added some Chinese dried shrimp, cilantro and green onion on top of the mixture before steaming. After steaming, the noodle was little stickier. I did add extra tapioca flour to give it a texture. This recipe did make 10 noodle rolls ! Pretty yummy for homemade Cheung Fun
Yasha says
Hi, I really wanna try this recipe but in terms of starch I only have wheat starch. Will it work? If yes, I’d really appreciate it if you could suggest how much starch to use. Thank you so much! 🙂
Su says
I love that this recipe is gluten free, thanks for sharing!! Blessings!
Katherine says
Thank you so much Lisa for this great recipe! This is my first time making something like this and the instructions were perfect! I am going on my 3rd time making this due to family requests for different filings.
My Chinese mother in law (who’s family owned a Chinese restaurant) told me she preferred this texture over the typical restaurant ones. We did not have tapioca starch so I did the potato starch/cornstarch substitution you mentioned in a previous comment. My favorite part was I happen to have 3 of those oval plates my aunt once gave me ! Never knew they would come in this handy. I didn’t have a big enough wok so I used a big metal steamer. The steamer metal lids didn’t allow me to see the bubbles but your estimate is spot on between 3 to 4 minutes.
How do you keep your completed ones warm? With the cold water, the noodles cooled down and by the time I’m on roll number 20 my first ones are pretty cold.
Nat says
Hi Lisa, I also would like to know how to keep the Cheung Fung warm/reheat when serving 🙂 Thanks!
Divya S says
Thank you for the recipe. I am going to try this with a steamer set up i put together – fingers crossed! Can this be made in a crepe pan with or without any modifications? Thanks!
Chris Chan says
I tried this recipe as is. I find the amount of rice flour is too low. The cheung fun was too sticky and the taste of all the straches come thru. So I modified by adding 5/8 cup of rice flour and corresponding amount of water and salt etc. This combination gave us the correct texture and taste.
I use a used pie plate, scoop I ladle of mixture on boiling water, tilt the pie plate till the mixture covers the plate. Then I add chopped fired dry shrimp and chopped green onions.
nicole says
Hello! I made cheung fun the other day with rice flour, wheat starch, water, sesame oil, sugar, and salt. They took a long time to make because I steamed them in a thick pot, but thanks to your article, I’ll use my Corelle plate with my wok next time. Although, I’m not sure I have a proper lid for it.
My rolls came out tender like the rolls I had in California, but I’m curious about the other starches. Could you please tell me more about the differences of potato starch, tapioca starch, cornstarch, and “cheung fun flour mixes”? I’d like to make rolls again soon, but perhaps I’ll try a different starch or starches if the result is sweet and tender.
Also, my batter bubbled, and then stopped bubbling when I opened the lid but I was under the impression they needed to cook a bit longer. Is it immediately done when it’s bubbling all over or should I cook it a bit longer? Are there other methods to tell when they’re done?
Thank you for your article! I look forward to incorporating some of your techniques.
Chris Chan says
I use pie plate to cook the cheung fun. Let the plate float on boiling water. I use 1/4 cup mixture. Cook for 2 minutes.
Make sure the batter is levelled. I use end of chop stick to level.
Meldy says
Hi, can I substitute wheat starch for tapioca flour/starch? If so, can it be substitute 1:1 or do I need to make any adjustments.
Thank you.
Lisa Lin says
I think a 1:1 substitution should work.
raju says
Thanks For Sharing this amazing recipe. My family loved it. I will be sharing this recipe with my friends. Hope the will like it.
Leah says
I love this recipe. I tried one that had only rice flour and tapioca starch. The texture was just not right.
I used my large steamer and did two plates at a time. I took them to a friend’s get together tonight and they got rave reviews. I am not wonderful at rolling them yet but I am improving. I think next time I will use both of my steamers and do 4 at a time. Thanks for sharing this recipe and the tips.
Kavita says
I followed your recipe with many reservations until I got into the rhythm! Such joy to finally make these small bites of deliciousness! Thank you
Lisa Lin says
Thanks, Kavita!
Chuck says
I made Cheung Fun exactly as you have written and everything turned out fine except my noodles are dark. It doesn’t look good even though it tastes good. Any suggestions on what could have caused this?
Lisa Lin says
I don’t know why the noodle would turn dark especially since everything is rice flour. What did you use to steam the noodle sheet?
Chuck says
I put the batter in a small baking sheet on a wire rack in my cast iron wok.
Lisa Lin says
Hi Chuck, it seems like the cheung fun should come out fine, if you used an adequate amount of water to steam the noodle sheets. I genuinely don’t know what happened there as I’ve never had that kind of issue before. I assume you used the small aluminum baking sheets.
Chuck says
You are correct. The only possibility is the potato starch. It is beige in color. Next I will do a variation and substitute for the potato starch. It’s my journey in search of the perfect cheung fun. Thanks for your input.
Krunker says
I followed your instructions with caution until I got into a groove! It was such a delight to finally produce these delectable little nibbles! Thank you very much.
Scott says
How do I make it so my rice rolls are not so chewy?
Maryellen Hoscila says
OMG! THANK YOU! Polish-American Bubbie here who found this food while watching a YouTube video of two British guys trying food in NYC. Determined to try this (I’m GF & mainly vegetarian) and your EXACTING demo made it easy! I had the ingredients & the cooking utensils already. My 1st try I made half with Chinese-type sauce, veg + soy “chicken” & half with Arabic Za har sauce, veg & soy “beef” pieces. WOW! Can’t wait to add this to my Asian rotation & show off to the grandkids. Us grannies have lots of time & can lure the young ones to visit with a free meal. Win! Win!
Lisa Lin says
Thanks for trying this recipe, Maryellen!
Barbara says
Do you ever use the silk or swansdown cake flour instead? Does that give a different texture than your recipe. I have used it and it is thick and smooth in texture. Also I have used a Teflon pan but your idea with a Corelle plate sounds gray. Do you grease the Corelle plate with oil or that is not necessary ?
Lisa Lin says
Hi Barbara, I have never used cake flour for this recipe, but I don’t think it’ll work as the texture will be very different. I do grease the Corelle lightly in oil (I think I mention this in the recipe too). This helps to prevent the noodle sheet from sticking.
Bonnie says
Thank you for your information. Can mochiko be used in making cheung fun and how long does the uncooked batter keep? Your reply is appreciated.
Lisa Lin says
Hi Bonnie, no, mochiko will not work because it is made of sweet rice flour. The noodle sheet will turn gooey if you use mochiko.
Aditi Chang says
Absolutely amazing. I didn’t have potato starch on hand and my craving was an emergency so I just used tapioca instead. They were maybe a bit more gloopy than they should have been but with your teriyaki pan fried tofu recipe, totally hit the spot. In my Indian Chinese household, I have the perfect steamer trays in the form of a dhokla steamer insert for my instant pot! Four trays of noodles at a time! I found them easier to remove if I brushed the oil on top of the steamed noodle first. I don’t know why, maybe because instead of sticking to itself it cooperated better?