Ever wondered how to make paneer? This paneer recipe is a simple step-by-step guide on how you can make this fresh Indian cheese at home. It is a lot easier than you think!
I fell in love with paneer when I was in college and ate my first saag paneer. It was one of the dishes I ate where I thought that meat wasn’t necessary to make the meal more delicious. I loved the soft and slightly chewy texture of the cubed cheese, and it was the perfect sponge for all the spices in the saag paneer.
Paneer is a fresh cheese that is very common in Indian cuisine. I never cooked with it until last year, when I made a fried paneer recipe from Madhur Jaffrey’s Vegetarian India. Part of the battle is finding a store that carries paneer in the first place. After some search, I managed to track down Gopi’s packaged paneer at Nugget Markets and the Sacramento Foods Co-Op at about $8 or $9 for a 12-ounce brick. It was pricey, so I decided to try my hand at making paneer at home. (Note: I later discovered a few Indian grocery stores around me that sold the same paneer at a cheaper price.)
One thing that I didn’t expect from store-bought paneer was the difference in texture from fresh paneer. If you have ever eaten packaged halloumi, you’ll know what I mean. When you bite into the paneer, the cheese feels quite chewy, and it makes a little squeak against your teeth as you bite. I don’t mind that feeling at all, but not everyone enjoys it.
In the photo above, the top row is store-bought paneer, and the bottom row is homemade paneer. As you can see, the store-bought cheese is smoother, and it looks like mozzarella. Conversely, you can see a lot of texture in the homemade version (from the curds), almost like tofu. It is a lot more crumbly when you slice into it, too.
For the most part, I’ll stick to homemade paneer from now on because of the creamier texture. However, if I’m ever grilling paneer, I’d use the packaged version because the cheese is firmer and can better withstand heat.
COOKING NOTES ON HOW TO MAKE PANEER
Making paneer at home is very easy. You want to start with whole milk because the texture of the cheese is creamier. Turn off the heat right when the milk boils. I usually boil the milk in a large pot with the lid on because it speeds up the boiling process. As a result, the milk tends not to burn on the bottom of the pot. The big issue with boiling milk with the lid on is that you need to pay attention to the stove. The milk can boil over quick and spill all over the stovetop.
Then, if you’re anything like me, you’ll forget about the spill and cook with the same hob soon afterwards. You’ll then start smelling something burning and then realize the area around the hob is dark brown from the burnt milk. Don’t make that same mistake.
After the milk boils, pour in some lemon juice or vinegar. Give everything a stir, and the milk should start curdling immediately. The liquid will turn into a yellow/light-green color, especially if you use vinegar, but that’s completely normal. I usually let the the curds sit in the pot like this for about 5 to 10 minutes. It gives the liquid a chance to cool, too. Many recipes will say to add a few ice cubes into the pot to help cool everything, which you can certainly do as well. I haven’t noticed a significant difference one way or the other.
Next, you want to strain the curds through a cheesecloth and rinse the curds with cold water. This really helps to cool the cheese and it helps wash away the lemon juice or vinegar.
Then, gather up the corners of the cloth and squeeze out the excess liquid from the cheese. Many recipes at this point will instruct you to tie a knot on the cheesecloth and hang the cheese on your faucet to let more water drain. I have done this several times, and didn’t notice much more water dripping from the cheese, so I skip this step. However, I do press the cheese to release more liquid.
This is how my block of paneer looks like before I press it between plates. Notice how I lay the cheesecloth flat over the paneer. This helps create a more smooth, even surface on the paneer. Afterwards, I will place the block of cheese on a plate, place another stack of plates on top, and stick everything into the refrigerator. Some people like to place the cheese over a colander so that the water drips out from the bottom, but I don’t have one that’ll fit the cheese.
Refrigeration really helps firm up the cheese. Otherwise, the curds will crumble quite easily when you cut into the paneer or cook with it.
After an hour or two of pressing, your cheese should look like this!
LOOKING FOR MORE PANEER RECIPES?
If you are looking for more ways to cook with paneer, check out my spiced pan-fried paneer recipe or the tasty recipes from some of my favorite food bloggers below!
Paneer Tikka Masala
Paneer Jalfrezi (cheese and pepper stir fry) from Playful Cooking
Matar Paneer (peas and paneer) from Indian Simmer
Paneer, Mushroom, Corn Curry from The Jam Lab
How to Make Paneer
Try to consume the paneer within several days. I have cooked with the cheese about 6 or 7 days later, and it was fine. If you leave the paneer in the fridge for too long, it will start developing a light peach/pink color, and that’s a sure sign to toss it out.
Make sure to remove the cheese from the cheesecloth and store it in an airtight container. Do not store the paneer in the refrigerator when it is just wrapped in the cheesecloth as the cheese will dry out. You can freeze the cheese for up to several months.
- Prep Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 45 minutes
- Yield: Makes about an 11-ounce block of paneer
Ingredients
- 8 cups whole milk
- 6 tablespoons lemon juice or white vinegar
Other Materials Required
- cheesecloth
- colander
Instructions
- Pour the milk into a large pot and bring it to boil over medium heat. I like to cover the pot to speed up the boiling process (which also lessens the likelihood of the milk burning on the bottom). However, you need to watch over that pot like a hawk. Once you start hearing bubbling in the pot, remove the lid and check to see if the milk has boiled. Don’t let the milk boil over the pot because it is a mess to clean up later. You can also check the milk periodically and give it a stir as you wait for it to boil.
- While the milk is boiling, prep the lemon juice. If you are using vinegar, I recommend mixing it with 1/4 cup water so that it is not so intense when you pour it into the milk.
- Once the milk has boiled, pour in the lemon juice (or vinegar) mixture. Give everything a stir, and you should see the milk curdle immediately. If you don’t, you can add 1 more tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar. Let the contents of the pot cool for another 5 to 10 minutes.
- Line a colander with a cheesecloth and place the lined colander into the sink.
- Strain the milk curds through the cheesecloth. Rinse the curds under cold water to wash out the lemon juice or vinegar. This also helps cool the milk curds so that you can squeeze it immediately afterwards.
- Gather up the corners of the cloth, twist the cloth so that the soft cheese is in the shape of a ball. Squeeze out the excess water. Usually, the cheese is cool enough for me to handle at this point.
- Shape the cheese into a disc (see photos above for an illustration). Place wrapped the cheese over a plate and weigh it down with a small stack of plates on top. Press the cheese for 1 to 2 hours. I usually transfer everything to the fridge at this stage. If you don’t have enough space in your refrigerator, you can press the cheese on the counter and then transfer the cheese to the fridge when you are done. I like to refrigerate the cheese before cooking with it because it allows the cheese to firm up and decreases the likelihood of it disintegrating while I cook with it.
- Once chilled, the paneer is ready for cooking! You can refrigerate the cheese in an airtight container for up to a week. You can also freeze the cheese for up to several months.
kiran says
very easy to make paneer at home.
★★★★★
Satish m says
Please also remember to save the left over water for making paneer another time. This also ensures the curds bteak down better. Secondly please stir the milk whilst adding vinegar/lemon juice in only one direction clockwise or anticlock wise, this as well ensures that the curds end up as large pieces which later stick together whist compressing in a cheese cloth.
Lisa Lin says
These are fantastic tips, Satish! Thank you so much!
Janhavi says
You could try adding about 200mls or at least 4-5 tbsp of cream to milk before boiling to making it creamier and less crumbly without that extra squeak thing from the store brought paneer. It’s worth it.
★★★★
Lisa Lin says
Thanks for the tip, Janhavi!
Melody says
Thanks for the tips! Trying this with my science classes tomorrow!
Melissa says
My milk took forever to boil ???? it only had tiny bubbles around the edge and after a long while (prob 45min) I decided to just try putting the lemon juice in. It looks like it’s suppose to but I haven’t tried it yet. Any idea why it wouldn’t boil?
Lisa Lin says
Hi, Melissa! That’s so odd! Did the milk curdle when you added the lemon juice? Also, did you use regular dairy milk?
Aan says
Does the paneer need to be immersed in water if we have to store in fridge for 3 or more days?
Lisa Lin says
Hi, Aan. No, it doesn’t, but make sure to either wrap it in plastic or store in an airtight container.
Janhavi says
You could also try adding a couple of tablespoons to 200mls of cream to the milk before to make it creamier and smoother without that squeaky thing from the store brought ones.
Rita says
I have mixed two three spoons of vinegor but still it’s not spoiled properly
Gee says
If the milk you’re using is ultra high temperature pasteurized, it may be the reason why it’s not separating.
Felicity says
Can this be done with lactose free milk for a member of the family that is intolerant?
Alison Swift says
I tried this recipe the other day, and have to say I am very impressed with it, it worked brilliantly and the resulting paneer was much much nicer than the shop bought stuff.
One thing I did think I might do next time is heat the milk in the microwave, to just under boiling point, then finish off on the hob. It did take ages to boil.
★★★★★
Fahmeida says
What about storing the paneer in a brine…..2 cups whey and 1/4 cup salt , this will keep longer in the fridge .
Thia Ferero says
Great recipe & so quick and easy. It turned out just perfect. I used normal full cream milk and it separated straight away when I added the lemon juice.
★★★★★
Nadine Bradshaw says
Worked out well… until i rinsed the curds with cold water .
This made the panner very crumbly and not bind together properly.
Anyone else have that problem?
Kris says
Do you think you can us goat milk as I raise goats.
Lisa Lin says
Hi, Kris. I really don’t know the answer to that question because I don’t have much experience making goat cheese. I want to say it will work, though the flavor might just be a little more intense.
Nick Davis says
yes you can use goats milk but the curds are a lot finer almost like semolina and you need more milk to make the same amount of Paneer
Carolyn Denny says
What is the cup size measurement in metric I only have 1 ltr of full fat milk – cups size measure conversion charts vary! Thank you so much – looks a great recipe!
Lisa Lin says
Hi Carolyn, I think you’ll need 2 liters of milk to make a full batch!
Carine says
What per cent of milk should be used? 3%? Should I use Cows milk? Can it be Pasteurized? Thanks!
Lisa Lin says
I used whole milk. Yes, it can be pasteurized, but I believe ultra-pasteurized milk won’t work as well.
Nick Davis says
Full cream milk is best, pasteurised is ok for a thicker curdle you might think about adding 3 to 4 tablespoons of heavy cream this gives a better consistency and a firmer cheese
Lisa Lin says
Thanks for this note, Nick!